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TRT LLM for Inference
Install and configure TRT LLM to run on a single Spark or on two Sparks
Table of Contents
- Overview
- Single Spark
- Step 1. Configure Docker permissions
- Step 2. Verify environment prerequisites
- Step 3. Set environment variables
- Step 4. Validate TensorRT-LLM installation
- Step 5. Create cache directory
- Step 6. Validate setup with quickstart_advanced
- Step 7. Validate setup with quickstart_multimodal
- Step 8. Serve LLM with OpenAI-compatible API
- Step 10. Cleanup and rollback
- Run on two Sparks
- Step 1. Configure network connectivity
- Step 2. Configure Docker permissions
- Step 3. Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit & setup Docker environment
- Step 4. Enable resource advertising
- Step 5. Initialize Docker Swarm
- Step 6. Join worker nodes and deploy
- Step 7. Create hosts file
- Step 8. Find your Docker container ID
- Step 9. Generate configuration file
- Step 10. Download model
- Step 11. Serve the model
- Step 12. Validate API server
- Step 14. Cleanup and rollback
- Step 15. Next steps
- Open WebUI for TensorRT-LLM
- Troubleshooting
Overview
Basic idea
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM (TRT-LLM) is an open-source library for optimizing and accelerating large language model (LLM) inference on NVIDIA GPUs.
It provides highly efficient kernels, memory management, and parallelism strategies—like tensor, pipeline, and sequence parallelism—so developers can serve LLMs with lower latency and higher throughput.
TRT-LLM integrates with frameworks like Hugging Face and PyTorch, making it easier to deploy state-of-the-art models at scale.
What you'll accomplish
You'll set up TensorRT-LLM to optimize and deploy large language models on NVIDIA Spark with Blackwell GPUs, achieving significantly higher throughput and lower latency than standard PyTorch inference through kernel-level optimizations, efficient memory layouts, and advanced quantization.
What to know before starting
- Python proficiency and experience with PyTorch or similar ML frameworks
- Command-line comfort for running CLI tools and Docker containers
- Basic understanding of GPU concepts including VRAM, batching, and quantization (FP16/INT8)
- Familiarity with NVIDIA software stack (CUDA Toolkit, drivers)
- Experience with inference servers and containerized environments
Prerequisites
- NVIDIA Spark device with Blackwell architecture GPUs
- NVIDIA drivers compatible with CUDA 12.x:
nvidia-smi - Docker installed and GPU support configured:
docker run --rm --gpus all nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev nvidia-smi - Hugging Face account with token for model access:
echo $HF_TOKEN - Sufficient GPU VRAM (16GB+ recommended for 70B models)
- Internet connectivity for downloading models and container images
- Network: open TCP ports 8355 (LLM) and 8356 (VLM) on host for OpenAI-compatible serving
Ancillary files
All required assets can be found here on GitHub
- trtllm-mn-entrypoint.sh — container entrypoint script for multi-node setup
- docker-compose.yml — Docker Compose configuration for multi-node deployment
Model Support Matrix
The following models are supported with TensorRT-LLM on Spark. All listed models are available and ready to use:
| Model | Quantization | Support Status | HF Handle |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-OSS-20B | MXFP4 | ✅ | openai/gpt-oss-20b |
| GPT-OSS-120B | MXFP4 | ✅ | openai/gpt-oss-120b |
| Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct | FP8 | ✅ | nvidia/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP8 |
| Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP4 |
| Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-FP4 |
| Qwen3-8B | FP8 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen3-8B-FP8 |
| Qwen3-8B | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen3-8B-FP4 |
| Qwen3-14B | FP8 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen3-14B-FP8 |
| Qwen3-14B | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen3-14B-FP4 |
| Qwen3-32B | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen3-32B-FP4 |
| Phi-4-multimodal-instruct | FP8 | ✅ | nvidia/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct-FP8 |
| Phi-4-multimodal-instruct | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct-FP4 |
| Phi-4-reasoning-plus | FP8 | ✅ | nvidia/Phi-4-reasoning-plus-FP8 |
| Phi-4-reasoning-plus | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Phi-4-reasoning-plus-FP4 |
| Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1_5 | FP8 | ✅ | nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1_5-FP8 |
| Qwen3-30B-A3B | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP4 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct | FP8 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-FP8 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-FP4 |
| Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct-FP4 |
| Qwen3-235B-A22B (two Sparks only) | NVFP4 | ✅ | nvidia/Qwen3-235B-A22B-FP4 |
Note
You can use the NVFP4 Quantization documentation to generate your own NVFP4-quantized checkpoints for your favorite models. This enables you to take advantage of the performance and memory benefits of NVFP4 quantization even for models not already published by NVIDIA.
Reminder: not all model architectures are supported for NVFP4 quantization.
Time & risk
- Duration: 45-60 minutes for setup and API server deployment
- Risk level: Medium - container pulls and model downloads may fail due to network issues
- Rollback: Stop inference servers and remove downloaded models to free resources.
Single Spark
Step 1. Configure Docker permissions
To easily manage containers without sudo, you must be in the docker group. If you choose to skip this step, you will need to run Docker commands with sudo.
Open a new terminal and test Docker access. In the terminal, run:
docker ps
If you see a permission denied error (something like permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket), add your user to the docker group so that you don't need to run the command with sudo .
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
Step 2. Verify environment prerequisites
Confirm your Spark device has the required GPU access and network connectivity for downloading models and containers.
## Check GPU visibility and driver
nvidia-smi
## Verify Docker GPU support
docker run --rm --gpus all nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev nvidia-smi
Step 3. Set environment variables
Set HF_TOKEN for model access.
export HF_TOKEN=<your-huggingface-token>
Step 4. Validate TensorRT-LLM installation
After confirming GPU access, verify that TensorRT-LLM can be imported inside the container.
docker run --rm -it --gpus all \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
python -c "import tensorrt_llm; print(f'TensorRT-LLM version: {tensorrt_llm.__version__}')"
Expected output:
[TensorRT-LLM] TensorRT-LLM version: 1.1.0rc3
TensorRT-LLM version: 1.1.0rc3
Step 5. Create cache directory
Set up local caching to avoid re-downloading models on subsequent runs.
## Create Hugging Face cache directory
mkdir -p $HOME/.cache/huggingface/
Step 6. Validate setup with quickstart_advanced
This quickstart validates your TensorRT-LLM setup end-to-end by testing model loading, inference engine initialization, and GPU execution with real text generation. It's the fastest way to confirm everything works before starting the inference API server.
LLM quickstart example
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
export MODEL_HANDLE="nvidia/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP4"
docker run \
-e MODEL_HANDLE=$MODEL_HANDLE \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-v $HOME/.cache/huggingface/:/root/.cache/huggingface/ \
--rm -it --ulimit memlock=-1 --ulimit stack=67108864 \
--gpus=all --ipc=host --network host \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
bash -c '
hf download $MODEL_HANDLE && \
python examples/llm-api/quickstart_advanced.py \
--model_dir $MODEL_HANDLE \
--prompt "Paris is great because" \
--max_tokens 64
'
GPT-OSS 20B
export MODEL_HANDLE="openai/gpt-oss-20b"
docker run \
-e MODEL_HANDLE=$MODEL_HANDLE \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-v $HOME/.cache/huggingface/:/root/.cache/huggingface/ \
--rm -it --ulimit memlock=-1 --ulimit stack=67108864 \
--gpus=all --ipc=host --network host \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
bash -c '
export TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE="/tmp/harmony-reqs" && \
mkdir -p $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE && \
wget -P $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/encodings/o200k_base.tiktoken && \
wget -P $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/encodings/cl100k_base.tiktoken && \
hf download $MODEL_HANDLE && \
python examples/llm-api/quickstart_advanced.py \
--model_dir $MODEL_HANDLE \
--prompt "Paris is great because" \
--max_tokens 64
'
GPT-OSS 120B
export MODEL_HANDLE="openai/gpt-oss-120b"
docker run \
-e MODEL_HANDLE=$MODEL_HANDLE \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-v $HOME/.cache/huggingface/:/root/.cache/huggingface/ \
--rm -it --ulimit memlock=-1 --ulimit stack=67108864 \
--gpus=all --ipc=host --network host \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
bash -c '
export TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE="/tmp/harmony-reqs" && \
mkdir -p $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE && \
wget -P $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/encodings/o200k_base.tiktoken && \
wget -P $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/encodings/cl100k_base.tiktoken && \
hf download $MODEL_HANDLE && \
python examples/llm-api/quickstart_advanced.py \
--model_dir $MODEL_HANDLE \
--prompt "Paris is great because" \
--max_tokens 64
'
Step 7. Validate setup with quickstart_multimodal
VLM quickstart example
This demonstrates vision-language model capabilities by running inference with image understanding. The example uses multimodal inputs to validate both text and vision processing pipelines.
Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
export MODEL_HANDLE="nvidia/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-FP4"
docker run \
-e MODEL_HANDLE=$MODEL_HANDLE \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-v $HOME/.cache/huggingface/:/root/.cache/huggingface/ \
--rm -it --ulimit memlock=-1 --ulimit stack=67108864 \
--gpus=all --ipc=host --network host \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
bash -c '
python3 examples/llm-api/quickstart_multimodal.py \
--model_dir $MODEL_HANDLE \
--modality image \
--media "https://huggingface.co/datasets/YiYiXu/testing-images/resolve/main/seashore.png" \
--prompt "What is happening in this image?" \
'
Phi-4-multimodal-instruct
This model requires LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) configuration as it uses parameter-efficient fine-tuning. The --load_lora flag enables loading the LoRA weights that adapt the base model for multimodal instruction following.
export MODEL_HANDLE="nvidia/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct-FP4"
docker run \
-e MODEL_HANDLE=$MODEL_HANDLE \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-v $HOME/.cache/huggingface/:/root/.cache/huggingface/ \
--rm -it --ulimit memlock=-1 --ulimit stack=67108864 \
--gpus=all --ipc=host --network host \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
bash -c '
python3 examples/llm-api/quickstart_multimodal.py \
--model_type phi4mm \
--model_dir $MODEL_HANDLE \
--modality image \
--media "https://huggingface.co/datasets/YiYiXu/testing-images/resolve/main/seashore.png" \
--prompt "What is happening in this image?" \
--load_lora \
--auto_model_name Phi4MMForCausalLM
'
Note
If you hit a host OOM during downloads or first run, free the OS page cache on the host (outside the container) and retry:
sudo sh -c 'sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches'
Step 8. Serve LLM with OpenAI-compatible API
Serve with OpenAI-compatible API via trtllm-serve:
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
export MODEL_HANDLE="nvidia/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-FP4"
docker run --name trtllm_llm_server --rm -it --gpus all --ipc host --network host \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-e MODEL_HANDLE="$MODEL_HANDLE" \
-v $HOME/.cache/huggingface/:/root/.cache/huggingface/ \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
bash -c '
hf download $MODEL_HANDLE && \
cat > /tmp/extra-llm-api-config.yml <<EOF
print_iter_log: false
kv_cache_config:
dtype: "auto"
free_gpu_memory_fraction: 0.9
cuda_graph_config:
enable_padding: true
disable_overlap_scheduler: true
EOF
trtllm-serve "$MODEL_HANDLE" \
--max_batch_size 64 \
--trust_remote_code \
--port 8355 \
--extra_llm_api_options /tmp/extra-llm-api-config.yml
'
GPT-OSS 20B
export MODEL_HANDLE="openai/gpt-oss-20b"
docker run --name trtllm_llm_server --rm -it --gpus all --ipc host --network host \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-e MODEL_HANDLE="$MODEL_HANDLE" \
-v $HOME/.cache/huggingface/:/root/.cache/huggingface/ \
nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev \
bash -c '
export TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE="/tmp/harmony-reqs" && \
mkdir -p $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE && \
wget -P $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/encodings/o200k_base.tiktoken && \
wget -P $TIKTOKEN_ENCODINGS_BASE https://openaipublic.blob.core.windows.net/encodings/cl100k_base.tiktoken && \
hf download $MODEL_HANDLE && \
cat > /tmp/extra-llm-api-config.yml <<EOF
print_iter_log: false
kv_cache_config:
dtype: "auto"
free_gpu_memory_fraction: 0.9
cuda_graph_config:
enable_padding: true
disable_overlap_scheduler: true
EOF
trtllm-serve "$MODEL_HANDLE" \
--max_batch_size 64 \
--trust_remote_code \
--port 8355 \
--extra_llm_api_options /tmp/extra-llm-api-config.yml
'
Minimal OpenAI-style chat request. Run this from a separate terminal.
curl -s http://localhost:8355/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "'"$MODEL_HANDLE"'",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Paris is great because"}],
"max_tokens": 64
}'
Step 10. Cleanup and rollback
Remove downloaded models and containers to free up space when testing is complete.
Warning
This will delete all cached models and may require re-downloading for future runs.
## Remove Hugging Face cache
sudo chown -R "$USER:$USER" "$HOME/.cache/huggingface"
rm -rf $HOME/.cache/huggingface/
## Clean up Docker images
docker image prune -f
docker rmi nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:spark-single-gpu-dev
Run on two Sparks
Step 1. Configure network connectivity
Follow the network setup instructions from the Connect two Sparks playbook to establish connectivity between your DGX Spark nodes.
This includes:
- Physical QSFP cable connection
- Network interface configuration (automatic or manual IP assignment)
- Passwordless SSH setup
- Network connectivity verification
Step 2. Configure Docker permissions
To easily manage containers without sudo, you must be in the docker group. If you choose to skip this step, you will need to run Docker commands with sudo.
Open a new terminal and test Docker access. In the terminal, run:
docker ps
If you see a permission denied error (something like permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket), add your user to the docker group so that you don't need to run the command with sudo .
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
Step 3. Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit & setup Docker environment
Ensure the NVIDIA drivers and the NVIDIA Container Toolkit are installed on each node (both manager and workers) that will provide GPU resources. This package enables Docker containers to access the host's GPU hardware. Ensure you complete the installation steps, including the Docker configuration for NVIDIA Container Toolkit.
Step 4. Enable resource advertising
First, find your GPU UUID by running:
nvidia-smi -a | grep UUID
Next, modify the Docker daemon configuration to advertise the GPU to Swarm. Edit /etc/docker/daemon.json:
sudo nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
Add or modify the file to include the nvidia runtime and GPU UUID (replace GPU-45cbf7b3-f919-7228-7a26-b06628ebefa1 with your actual GPU UUID):
{
"runtimes": {
"nvidia": {
"path": "nvidia-container-runtime",
"runtimeArgs": []
}
},
"default-runtime": "nvidia",
"node-generic-resources": [
"NVIDIA_GPU=GPU-45cbf7b3-f919-7228-7a26-b06628ebefa1"
]
}
Modify the NVIDIA Container Runtime to advertise the GPUs to the Swarm by uncommenting the swarm-resource line in the config.toml file. You can do this either with your preferred text editor (e.g., vim, nano...) or with the following command:
sudo sed -i 's/^#\s*\(swarm-resource\s*=\s*".*"\)/\1/' /etc/nvidia-container-runtime/config.toml
Finally, restart the Docker daemon to apply all changes:
sudo systemctl restart docker
Repeat these steps on all nodes.
Step 5. Initialize Docker Swarm
On whichever node you want to use as primary, run the following swarm initialization command
docker swarm init --advertise-addr $(ip -o -4 addr show enp1s0f0np0 | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1) $(ip -o -4 addr show enp1s0f1np1 | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1)
The typical output of the above would be similar to the following:
Swarm initialized: current node (node-id) is now a manager.
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
docker swarm join --token <worker-token> <advertise-addr>:<port>
To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.
Step 6. Join worker nodes and deploy
Now we can proceed with setting up the worker nodes of your cluster. Repeat these steps on all worker nodes.
Run the command suggested by the docker swarm init on each worker node to join the Docker swarm
docker swarm join --token <worker-token> <advertise-addr>:<port>
On both nodes, download the trtllm-mn-entrypoint.sh script into your home directory and run the following command to make it executable:
chmod +x $HOME/trtllm-mn-entrypoint.sh
On your primary node, deploy the TRT-LLM multi-node stack by downloading the docker-compose.yml file into your home directory and running the following command:
docker stack deploy -c $HOME/docker-compose.yml trtllm-multinode
Note
Ensure you download both files into the same directory from which you are running the command.
You can verify the status of your worker nodes using the following
docker stack ps trtllm-multinode
If everything is healthy, you should see a similar output to the following:
nvidia@spark-1b3b:~$ docker stack ps trtllm-multinode
ID NAME IMAGE NODE DESIRED STATE CURRENT STATE ERROR PORTS
oe9k5o6w41le trtllm-multinode_trtllm.1 nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:1.0.0rc3 spark-1d84 Running Running 2 minutes ago
phszqzk97p83 trtllm-multinode_trtllm.2 nvcr.io/nvidia/tensorrt-llm/release:1.0.0rc3 spark-1b3b Running Running 2 minutes ago
Note
If your "Current state" is not "Running", see troubleshooting section for more information.
Step 7. Create hosts file
You can check the available nodes using docker node ls
nvidia@spark-1b3b:~$ docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS ENGINE VERSION
hza2b7yisatqiezo33zx4in4i * spark-1b3b Ready Active Leader 28.3.3
m1k22g3ktgnx36qz4jg5fzhr4 spark-1d84 Ready Active 28.3.3
Generate a file containing all Docker Swarm node addresses for MPI operations, and then copy it over to your container:
docker node ls --format '{{.ID}}' | xargs -n1 docker node inspect --format '{{ .Status.Addr }}' > ~/openmpi-hostfile
docker cp ~/openmpi-hostfile $(docker ps -q -f name=trtllm-multinode):/etc/openmpi-hostfile
Step 8. Find your Docker container ID
You can use docker ps to find your Docker container ID. Alternatively, you can save the container ID in a variable:
export TRTLLM_MN_CONTAINER=$(docker ps -q -f name=trtllm-multinode)
Step 9. Generate configuration file
docker exec $TRTLLM_MN_CONTAINER bash -c 'cat <<EOF > /tmp/extra-llm-api-config.yml
print_iter_log: false
kv_cache_config:
dtype: "auto"
free_gpu_memory_fraction: 0.9
cuda_graph_config:
enable_padding: true
EOF'
Step 10. Download model
We can download a model using the following command. You can replace nvidia/Qwen3-235B-A22B-FP4 with the model of your choice.
## Need to specify huggingface token for model download.
export HF_TOKEN=<your-huggingface-token>
docker exec \
-e MODEL="nvidia/Qwen3-235B-A22B-FP4" \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-it $TRTLLM_MN_CONTAINER bash -c 'mpirun -x HF_TOKEN bash -c "huggingface-cli download $MODEL"'
Step 11. Serve the model
docker exec \
-e MODEL="nvidia/Qwen3-235B-A22B-FP4" \
-e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN \
-it $TRTLLM_MN_CONTAINER bash -c '
mpirun -x HF_TOKEN trtllm-llmapi-launch trtllm-serve $MODEL \
--tp_size 2 \
--backend pytorch \
--max_num_tokens 32768 \
--max_batch_size 4 \
--extra_llm_api_options /tmp/extra-llm-api-config.yml \
--port 8355'
This will start the TensorRT-LLM server on port 8355. You can then make inference requests to http://localhost:8355 using the OpenAI-compatible API format.
Note
You might see a warning such as
UCX WARN network device 'enp1s0f0np0' is not available, please use one or more of. You can ignore this warning if your inference is successful, as it's related to only one of your two CX-7 ports being used, and the other being left unused.
Expected output: Server startup logs and ready message.
Step 12. Validate API server
Once the server is running, you can test it with a CURL request. Please ensure the CURL request is run on the primary node where you previously ran Step 11.
curl -s http://localhost:8355/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "nvidia/Qwen3-235B-A22B-FP4",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Paris is great because"}],
"max_tokens": 64
}'
Expected output: JSON response with generated text completion.
Step 14. Cleanup and rollback
Stop and remove containers by using the following command on the leader node:
docker stack rm trtllm-multinode
Warning
This removes all inference data and performance reports. Copy
/opt/*perf-report.jsonfiles before cleanup if needed.
Remove downloaded models to free disk space:
rm -rf $HOME/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--nvidia--Qwen3*
Step 15. Next steps
You can now deploy other models on your DGX Spark cluster.
Open WebUI for TensorRT-LLM
Step 1. Set up the prerequisites to use Open WebUI with TRT-LLM
After setting up TensorRT-LLM inference server in either single-node or multi-node configuration, you can deploy Open WebUI to interact with your models through Open WebUI. To get setup, just make sure the following is in order
- TensorRT-LLM inference server running and accessible at http://localhost:8355
- Docker installed and configured (see earlier steps)
- Port 3000 available on your DGX Spark
Step 2. Launch Open WebUI container
Run the following command on the DGX Spark node where you have the TensorRT-LLM inference server running. For multi-node setup, this would be the primary node.
Note
If you used a different port for your OpenAI-compatible API server, adjust the
OPENAI_API_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8355/v1"to match the IP and port of your TensorRT-LLM inference server.
docker run \
-d \
-e OPENAI_API_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8355/v1" \
-v open-webui:/app/backend/data \
--network host \
--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
--name open-webui \
--restart always \
ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
This command:
- Connects to your OpenAI-compatible API server for TensorRT-LLM at http://localhost:8355
- Provides access to the Open WebUI interface at http://localhost:8080
- Persists chat data in a Docker volume
- Enables automatic container restart
- Uses the latest Open WebUI image
Step 3. Access the Open WebUI interface
Open your web browser and navigate to:
http://localhost:8080
You should see the Open WebUI interface at http://localhost:8080 where you can:
- Chat with your deployed models
- Adjust model parameters
- View chat history
- Manage model configurations
You can select your model(s) from the dropdown menu on the top left corner. That's all you need to do to start using Open WebUI with your deployed models.
Note
If accessing from a remote machine, replace localhost with your DGX Spark's IP address.
Step 4. Cleanup and rollback
Warning
This removes all chat data and may require re-uploading for future runs.
Remove the container by using the following command:
docker stop open-webui
docker rm open-webui
docker volume rm open-webui
docker rmi ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
Troubleshooting
Common issues for running on a single Spark
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Cannot access gated repo for URL | Certain HuggingFace models have restricted access | Regenerate your HuggingFace token; and request access to the gated model on your web browser |
| OOM during weight loading (e.g., Nemotron Super 49B) | Parallel weight-loading memory pressure | export TRT_LLM_DISABLE_LOAD_WEIGHTS_IN_PARALLEL=1 |
| "CUDA out of memory" | GPU VRAM insufficient for model | Reduce free_gpu_memory_fraction: 0.9 or batch size or use smaller model |
| "Model not found" error | HF_TOKEN invalid or model inaccessible | Verify token and model permissions |
| Container pull timeout | Network connectivity issues | Retry pull or use local mirror |
| Import tensorrt_llm fails | Container runtime issues | Restart Docker daemon and retry |
Common Issues for running on two Starks
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| MPI hostname test returns single hostname | Network connectivity issues | Verify both nodes are on reachable IP addresses |
| "Permission denied" on HuggingFace download | Invalid or missing HF_TOKEN | Set valid token: export HF_TOKEN=<TOKEN> |
| Cannot access gated repo for URL | Certain HuggingFace models have restricted access | Regenerate your HuggingFace token; and request access to the gated model on your web browser |
| "CUDA out of memory" errors | Insufficient GPU memory | Reduce --max_batch_size or --max_num_tokens |
| Container exits immediately | Missing entrypoint script | Ensure trtllm-mn-entrypoint.sh download succeeded and has executable permissions, also ensure you are not running the container already on your node. If port 2233 is already utilized, the entrypoint script will not start. |
| Error response from daemon: error while validating Root CA Certificate | System clock out of sync or expired certificates | Update system time to sync with NTP server sudo timedatectl set-ntp true |
| "invalid mount config for type 'bind'" | Missing or non-executable entrypoint script | Run docker inspect <container_id> to see full error message. Verify trtllm-mn-entrypoint.sh exists on both nodes in your home directory (ls -la $HOME/trtllm-mn-entrypoint.sh) and has executable permissions (chmod +x $HOME/trtllm-mn-entrypoint.sh) |
| "task: non-zero exit (255)" | Container exit with error code 255 | Check container logs with docker ps -a --filter "name=trtllm-multinode_trtllm" to get container ID, then docker logs <container_id> to see detailed error messages |
| Docker state stuck in "Pending" with "no suitable node (insufficien...)" | Docker daemon not properly configured for GPU access | Verify steps 2-4 were completed successfully and check that /etc/docker/daemon.json contains correct GPU configuration |
Note
DGX Spark uses a Unified Memory Architecture (UMA), which enables dynamic memory sharing between the GPU and CPU. With many applications still updating to take advantage of UMA, you may encounter memory issues even when within the memory capacity of DGX Spark. If that happens, manually flush the buffer cache with:
sudo sh -c 'sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches'