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https://github.com/NVIDIA/dgx-spark-playbooks.git
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feat(backend): implement LLM-enhanced query method
- Add queryWithLLM method to BackendService - Retrieves top K triples from graph and uses LLM to generate answers - Supports configurable LLM model and provider selection - Uses research-backed prompt structure for KG-enhanced RAG - Includes fallback handling for LLM errors
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@ -426,6 +426,108 @@ export class BackendService {
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return relevantTriples.slice(0, topK * 5);
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return relevantTriples.slice(0, topK * 5);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Query with LLM enhancement: retrieve triples and use LLM to generate answer
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* This makes traditional graph search comparable to RAG by adding LLM generation
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* @param queryText - The user's question
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* @param topK - Number of top triples to use as context (default 5)
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* @param useTraditional - Whether to use traditional (keyword-based) or vector search
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* @param llmModel - Optional LLM model to use (defaults to environment variable)
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* @param llmProvider - Optional LLM provider (ollama, nvidia, etc.)
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* @returns Generated answer from LLM based on retrieved triples
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*/
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public async queryWithLLM(
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queryText: string,
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topK: number = 5,
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useTraditional: boolean = true,
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llmModel?: string,
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llmProvider?: string
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): Promise<{ answer: string; triples: Triple[]; count: number }> {
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console.log(`Querying with LLM enhancement: "${queryText}", topK=${topK}, traditional=${useTraditional}`);
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// Step 1: Retrieve relevant triples using graph search
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const allTriples = await this.query(queryText, 4096, 400, 2, useTraditional);
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// Step 2: Take top K triples for context
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const topTriples = allTriples.slice(0, topK);
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console.log(`Using top ${topTriples.length} triples as context for LLM`);
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if (topTriples.length === 0) {
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return {
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answer: "I couldn't find any relevant information in the knowledge graph to answer this question.",
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triples: [],
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count: 0
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};
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}
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// Step 3: Format triples as natural language context
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const context = topTriples
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.map(triple => {
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// Convert triple to natural language
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const predicate = triple.predicate
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.replace(/_/g, ' ')
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.replace(/-/g, ' ')
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.toLowerCase();
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return `${triple.subject} ${predicate} ${triple.object}`;
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})
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.join('. ');
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// Step 4: Use LLM to generate answer from context
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try {
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// Research-backed prompt structure for KG-enhanced RAG
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// Based on: "Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Knowledge Graphs" (Lewis et al.)
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// and "Enhancing LLMs with Structured Knowledge" (Pan et al.)
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const prompt = `You are a knowledgeable research assistant with access to a curated scientific knowledge base.
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Context: ${context}
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Based on the information provided above, please answer the following question. Be direct and informative, synthesizing the key facts into a coherent response. Draw reasonable scientific inferences when appropriate, but clearly distinguish between what is directly stated and what is inferred. If critical information is missing, note this briefly.
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Question: ${queryText}
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Answer:`;
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// Determine LLM endpoint and model
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const finalProvider = llmProvider || 'ollama';
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const ollamaUrl = process.env.OLLAMA_BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:11434/v1';
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const finalModel = llmModel || process.env.OLLAMA_MODEL || 'llama3.1:8b';
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console.log(`Using LLM: provider=${finalProvider}, model=${finalModel}`);
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const response = await axios.post(`${ollamaUrl}/chat/completions`, {
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model: finalModel,
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messages: [
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{
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role: 'system',
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content: 'You are a knowledgeable research assistant specializing in biomedical and scientific literature. Provide accurate, well-structured answers based on the provided context. Maintain a professional yet accessible tone, and clearly indicate when information is limited or uncertain.'
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},
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{
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role: 'user',
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content: prompt
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}
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],
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temperature: 0.2, // Lower for more factual, consistent responses
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max_tokens: 800 // Increased for more comprehensive answers
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});
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const answer = response.data.choices[0].message.content;
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return {
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answer,
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triples: topTriples,
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count: topTriples.length
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};
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Error calling LLM for answer generation:', error);
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// Fallback: return triples without LLM enhancement
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return {
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answer: `Found ${topTriples.length} relevant triples:\n\n${context}`,
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triples: topTriples,
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count: topTriples.length
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};
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* Close connections to backend services
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* Close connections to backend services
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*/
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*/
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