feat(processor): add parallel processing and NVIDIA API support

- Implement parallel chunk processing with configurable concurrency
- Add direct NVIDIA API integration bypassing LangChain for better control
- Optimize for DGX Spark unified memory with batch processing
- Use concurrency of 4 for Ollama, 2 for other providers
- Add proper error handling and user stop capability
- Update NVIDIA model to Llama 3.3 Nemotron Super 49B v1.5
- Improve prompt engineering for triple extraction

nvidia/txt2kg/assets/frontend/lib/text-processor.ts

@@ -138,11 +138,9 @@ export class TextProcessor {
       
       case 'nvidia':
         try {
-          // Use the default Nemotron model for NVIDIA
+          // For NVIDIA, we'll use direct OpenAI client instead of LangChain
-          this.llm = await langChainService.getNemotronModel({
+          // This is handled in processText method
-            temperature: 0.1,
+          this.llm = null; // Set to null, will be handled differently
-            maxTokens: 8192
-          });
         } catch (error) {
           console.error('Failed to initialize NVIDIA model:', error);
           throw new Error(`Failed to initialize NVIDIA model: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
@@ -210,11 +208,16 @@ export class TextProcessor {
       await this.initialize();
     }
 
-    // Ensure we have an LLM to extract triples
+    // For NVIDIA, use direct OpenAI client
+    if (this.selectedLLMProvider === 'nvidia') {
+      return await this.processTextWithNvidiaAPI(text);
+    }
+
+    // Ensure we have an LLM to extract triples for non-NVIDIA providers
     if (!this.llm) {
       const providerMessage = this.selectedLLMProvider === 'ollama'
         ? "Ollama server connection failed. Please ensure Ollama is running and accessible."
-        : "NVIDIA API key is required. Please set NVIDIA_API_KEY in your environment variables.";
+        : "LLM configuration error";
       throw new Error(`LLM configuration error: ${providerMessage}`);
     }
 
@@ -222,21 +225,24 @@ export class TextProcessor {
     const chunks = await this.chunkText(text);
     console.log(`Split text into ${chunks.length} chunks`);
 
-    // Step 2: Process each chunk to extract triples
+    // Step 2: Process chunks in parallel with controlled concurrency
+    // DGX Spark has unified memory, so we can prefetch batches into GPU before processing
+    const concurrency = this.selectedLLMProvider === 'ollama' ? 4 : 2; // Higher concurrency for local Ollama
     const allTriples: Array<Triple & { confidence: number, metadata: any }> = [];
     
-    for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
+    console.log(`Processing with concurrency: ${concurrency} (provider: ${this.selectedLLMProvider})`);
+    
+    // Helper function to process a single chunk
+    const processChunk = async (chunk: string, index: number) => {
       // Check if processing should be stopped
       if (getShouldStopProcessing()) {
-        console.log(`Processing stopped by user at chunk ${i + 1}/${chunks.length}`);
+        console.log(`Processing stopped by user at chunk ${index + 1}/${chunks.length}`);
-        resetStopProcessing(); // Reset the flag for next time
+        resetStopProcessing();
         throw new Error('Processing stopped by user');
       }
       
-      const chunk = chunks[i];
+      console.log(`Processing chunk ${index + 1}/${chunks.length} (${chunk.length} chars)`);
-      console.log(`Processing chunk ${i + 1}/${chunks.length} (${chunk.length} chars)`);
       
-      try {
       // Format the prompt with the chunk and parser instructions
       const formatInstructions = this.tripleParser!.getFormatInstructions();
       const prompt = await this.extractionTemplate!.format({
@@ -249,9 +255,32 @@ export class TextProcessor {
       const responseText = response.content as string;
       const parsedTriples = await this.tripleParser!.parse(responseText);
       
-        allTriples.push(...parsedTriples);
+      return parsedTriples;
+    };
+
+    // Process chunks in batches with controlled concurrency
+    for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i += concurrency) {
+      const batch = chunks.slice(i, i + concurrency);
+      const batchIndices = Array.from({ length: batch.length }, (_, idx) => i + idx);
+      
+      console.log(`Processing batch ${Math.floor(i / concurrency) + 1}/${Math.ceil(chunks.length / concurrency)} (${batch.length} chunks in parallel)`);
+      
+      try {
+        // Process batch in parallel - GPU can prefetch next chunks while processing current ones
+        const results = await Promise.all(
+          batch.map((chunk, idx) => processChunk(chunk, batchIndices[idx]))
+        );
+        
+        // Flatten and add to all triples
+        results.forEach((triples: Array<Triple & { confidence: number, metadata: any }>) => {
+          allTriples.push(...triples);
+        });
       } catch (error) {
-        console.error(`Error processing chunk ${i + 1}:`, error);
+        console.error(`Error processing batch:`, error);
+        // Continue with next batch instead of failing completely
+        if (error instanceof Error && error.message === 'Processing stopped by user') {
+          throw error;
+        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -262,6 +291,103 @@ export class TextProcessor {
     return processedTriples;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Process text using NVIDIA API directly with OpenAI client (bypasses LangChain)
+   * @param text Text to process
+   * @returns Array of triples with metadata
+   */
+  private async processTextWithNvidiaAPI(text: string): Promise<Array<Triple & { confidence: number, metadata: any }>> {
+    const apiKey = process.env.NVIDIA_API_KEY;
+    if (!apiKey) {
+      throw new Error('NVIDIA_API_KEY is required but not set');
+    }
+
+    // Initialize parser if needed
+    if (!this.tripleParser) {
+      await this.initialize();
+    }
+
+    // Step 1: Chunk the text
+    const chunks = await this.chunkText(text);
+    console.log(`Split text into ${chunks.length} chunks`);
+
+    // Step 2: Process each chunk
+    const allTriples: Array<Triple & { confidence: number, metadata: any }> = [];
+    
+    for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
+      // Check if processing should be stopped
+      if (getShouldStopProcessing()) {
+        console.log(`Processing stopped by user at chunk ${i + 1}/${chunks.length}`);
+        resetStopProcessing();
+        throw new Error('Processing stopped by user');
+      }
+      
+      const chunk = chunks[i];
+      console.log(`Processing chunk ${i + 1}/${chunks.length} (${chunk.length} chars)`);
+      
+      try {
+        // Create the prompt
+        const formatInstructions = this.tripleParser!.getFormatInstructions();
+        const prompt = `You are a knowledge graph builder that extracts structured information from text.
+Extract subject-predicate-object triples from the following text.
+
+Guidelines:
+- Extract only factual triples present in the text
+- Normalize entity names to their canonical form
+- Assign appropriate confidence scores (0-1)
+- Include entity types in metadata
+- For each triple, include a brief context from the source text
+
+Text: ${chunk}
+
+${formatInstructions}`;
+
+        // Call NVIDIA API directly using fetch
+        const response = await fetch('https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1/chat/completions', {
+          method: 'POST',
+          headers: {
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            'Authorization': `Bearer ${apiKey}`
+          },
+          body: JSON.stringify({
+            model: 'nvidia/llama-3.3-nemotron-super-49b-v1.5',
+            messages: [
+              {
+                role: 'user',
+                content: prompt
+              }
+            ],
+            temperature: 0.1,
+            max_tokens: 8192,
+            top_p: 0.95
+          })
+        });
+
+        if (!response.ok) {
+          const errorText = await response.text();
+          throw new Error(`NVIDIA API error (${response.status}): ${errorText}`);
+        }
+
+        const data = await response.json();
+        const responseText = data.choices[0].message.content;
+        
+        // Parse the response
+        const parsedTriples = await this.tripleParser!.parse(responseText);
+        allTriples.push(...parsedTriples);
+        
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error(`Error processing chunk ${i + 1}:`, error);
+        throw error; // Re-throw to see the actual error
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Step 3: Post-process
+    const processedTriples = this.postProcessTriples(allTriples);
+    console.log(`Extracted ${processedTriples.length} unique triples after post-processing`);
+
+    return processedTriples;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Split text into chunks of appropriate size
    * @param text Text to split